Urea fertilizer (46% N) is the most widely used nitrogenous fertilizer in agriculture, valued for its high nutrient content, quick solubility, and cost-effectiveness. With 46% nitrogen by weight, it is the richest solid nitrogen fertilizer available, making it an essential input for boosting plant growth, improving yield, and maintaining soil fertility.

Composition & Properties

Chemical Name: Carbamide (CO(NH₂)₂)
Nutrient Content: 46% Nitrogen (N)
Appearance: White crystalline granules or prills
Solubility: Highly water-soluble, dissolves quickly in soil moisture
Odor: Odorless, non-corrosive, neutral pH

Agronomic Benefits

Rapid Nitrogen Supply – Enhances vegetative growth and chlorophyll production
Boosts Yield – Improves tillering in cereals, increases fruit/seed setting in crops
Flexible Use – Suitable for all soil types and a wide range of crops
Efficient & Cost-Effective – Highest nitrogen concentration per unit weight

Recommended Application

Method: Can be broadcast, drilled, or applied through fertigation (dissolved in water)
Timing: Best applied in split doses – basal and top dressing, depending on crop stage
Dosage: Varies by crop (commonly 50–100 kg per acre, based on soil fertility & crop needs)
Crops Suitable: Rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, pulses, vegetables, fruits, and plantation crops

Precautions & Limitations

Avoid surface application before rain/irrigation (to reduce nitrogen loss by volatilization)
Excessive use may lead to soil acidity and nutrient imbalance
Store in a cool, dry place; keep bags tightly closed to prevent moisture absorption
Use protective gloves when handling large quantities

Advantages

Highest Nitrogen Content among common solid fertilizers
Quickly Available Nutrient Source for plants
Versatile Application across crops and soils
Economical Choice for farmers
Easy Storage & Transport due to solid, crystalline form

Summary

Urea Fertilizer (46% N) is a high-efficiency nitrogen fertilizer that delivers rapid and effective nutrition for all major crops. Known for its affordability, versatility, and yield-boosting capacity, it remains the most trusted fertilizer for modern farming worldwide.

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